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Tsavo East is flat, open savanna (13,747 km²) — easier navigation, better for spotting red-dust elephants on the Galana River plains, and popular with self-drivers. Tsavo West (9,065 km²) is hillier and volcanic, with denser bush making wildlife harder to spot but offering Mzima Springs, Shetani lava flows, and Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. Most itineraries combine both: 1–2 nights West for scenery, 2 nights East for elephants.
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