Direct answer
The term comes from 19th- and early-20th-century big-game hunting, when lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino were considered the five most dangerous and difficult animals to hunt on foot—not from their size (hippos and giraffes are larger). Modern safaris use the label for the iconic checklist of species most visitors hope to photograph on a classic African wildlife trip.
Quick facts
- Full expanded guidance for this topic is updated regularly by our safari planners.
- Gorilla and chimp permits should be secured early in peak season.
- Licensed safari operators handle park fees, guides, and in-country support.
- Travel insurance with medical evacuation is strongly recommended.
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